Teeth extractions are dental procedures in which a tooth or multiple teeth are removed. This can be done for a variety of reasons, including decay, injury, overcrowding, and gum disease. During an extraction procedure, the specialist numbs the area around the tooth to make it easier to remove. The specialist then uses special instruments to loosen and remove the tooth from its socket in the jawbone. After the tooth is extracted, a gauze pad is placed in the empty space to help control bleeding and promote healing.